Every April 23rd, the world celebrates World Book Day. This moment is not only a tribute to books and authors but also a global call to increase the reading culture, especially among the younger generation. In the context of Indonesia and the world in general, the biggest challenge today is how to cultivate children’s interest in reading amidst the dominance of technology and digital entertainment.
The digital age has changed the way children interact with information and entertainment. Screens have become close companions, from televisions and tablets to smartphones. This has raised concerns about the decline of interest in conventional books. However, rather than seeing technology as a threat, we can use it as a tool to develop enjoyable reading habits.
Why Reading Interest Should Be Instilled from an Early Age
The habit of reading from an early age brings many benefits, from enriching vocabulary and enhancing imagination to improving children’s concentration. Children who are used to reading will find it easier to understand lessons, absorb new information, and develop empathy through the stories they read.
Unfortunately, data from various surveys show that children’s interest in reading in Indonesia is still relatively low. The causes include a lack of access to quality books, the absence of a reading culture at home, and the overwhelming distractions of the digital world.
Technology: A Threat or Opportunity?
Many believe that technology is the main distraction from reading activities. It is true that children are now more interested in watching YouTube videos or playing interactive games. But on the other hand, technology can also be used as a bridge to foster reading interest when used wisely.
Here are some examples of utilizing technology to improve literacy:
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Digital reading apps such as Let’s Read, Ipusnas, and Gramedia Digital provide thousands of children’s books that can be easily accessed for free.
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Audiobooks and interactive stories can help children who are not yet fluent readers to enjoy stories by listening.
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Educational animated videos based on stories can also be an entry point to a greater interest in books.
Creative Ways to Cultivate Children’s Reading Interest
Here are some creative ways parents, teachers, and communities can encourage reading among children in the digital age:
1. Reading Aloud in an Enjoyable Way
Reading aloud is a classic way that never goes out of style. However, the approach can be adjusted to make it more engaging. Use facial expressions, varied tone of voice, and even puppets to bring the story to life. This way, children will feel that reading is a fun activity, not a chore.
2. Involve Children in Choosing Books
Let children choose the books they want to read. This makes them feel in control and curious about the content. Choose books with attractive illustrations, simple stories, and characters that resonate with children’s world.
3. Create a Cozy and Attractive Reading Corner
No need for a big room, just a small corner at home with soft pillows, warm lighting, and colorful bookshelves. A comfortable and aesthetic place can encourage children to spend more time with books.
4. Use Social Media and Reading Challenges
Create reading challenges for a week or a month, and document the process on social media or in a diary. For example, “Read 5 Storybooks in 7 Days” or “Favorite Story of the Month.” This challenge can be a fun family activity and give children a sense of pride when they complete it.
5. Utilize Interactive Digital Books
Some platforms provide interactive e-books that allow children to touch the screen to see animations or hear character sounds. This is especially engaging for younger children who cannot read independently yet.
6. Create a Children’s Book Club or Reading Community
Communities can provide extra motivation for children to read. They can share stories, write simple reviews, or perform dramas based on the books they read. This interaction makes reading a social and enjoyable activity.
7. Books as Gifts and Appreciation
Get into the habit of giving books as birthday gifts, reward for exams, or as a form of appreciation for children’s achievements. This instills the meaning that books are something valuable.
8. Book-Based Play Activities
Combine reading with other fun activities, such as making crafts based on the story, drawing favorite characters, or cooking food mentioned in the book. This strengthens children’s connection to books and builds a fun reading experience.
9. Encourage Children to Write Their Own Stories
Encourage children to create their own short stories. They can draw, write, or record the stories they make up. This not only develops literacy skills but also builds confidence and creativity.
10. Visit Bookstores or Libraries Regularly
Make visiting bookstores or libraries a family recreational activity. Seeing a variety of books and a supportive environment can naturally motivate children to read more.
The Role of Parents and Teachers
Parents and teachers play a crucial role in shaping a literacy culture. Children will imitate the habits they see. So, if parents and teachers enjoy reading, children will likely follow suit. Spend time reading with children, even just 10-15 minutes a day is enough to build emotional bonds and foster a reading interest.
Teachers can also integrate books into lessons through storytelling methods, project-based learning from storybooks, or creative assignments like making comics or rewriting story endings.
Building a Literacy Ecosystem
Increasing children’s reading interest also requires support from a broader environment. The government, communities, publishers, and the private sector can contribute by:
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Providing access to affordable quality children’s books.
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Organizing children’s book festivals and literacy competitions.
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Developing school and community libraries.
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Encouraging the production of educational content based on books.
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Conducting training for teachers and parents on how to guide children in reading.
Conclusion: Investing in the Future Through Literacy
World Book Day serves as an important moment to reflect on our efforts in instilling a reading culture from an early age. In a constantly changing world, reading remains a fundamental skill that determines children’s future.
With a creative approach, technology can be an ally, not an enemy, in shaping a literate, critical, and imaginative generation. Let’s make reading a lifestyle for our families and children—because books are windows to see the world, and literacy is the key to open them.
